Argos Therapeutics and Universite de Montreal Present Novel Method to Create Personalized Immunotherapy Treatments that Stimulate HIV-Specific T Cells
2008-08-05 16:12:00
Argos Therapeutics and Universite de Montreal Present Novel Method to Create Personalized Immunotherapy Treatments that Stimulate HIV-Specific T Cells
-Data Presented at XVII International AIDS Conference-
MONTREAL and DURHAM, N.C.–(EMWNews)–Argos Therapeutics and Université de Montréal
today announced the presentation of new information on Argos’
process for developing dendritic cell-based immunotherapies for HIV.
Results from the study demonstrate that loading monocyte-derived
dendritic cells with combinations of HIV antigen RNA stimulates the
expansion of HIV-specific T cells, which attack and kill HIV-infected
cells. Argos’ immunotherapies are generated by
the Company’s Arcelis™
technology, which is a platform for creating autologous, RNA-loaded
dendritic cell-based therapies perfectly matched to each patient’s
unique virus. These data were presented in an oral poster discussion
August 5, 2008 at the XVII International AIDS Conference in Mexico City.
“A key step in the durable control of HIV
infection requires enhancing the development of memory immune responses
and the stimulation of potent cytotoxic T cells through therapeutic
vaccination,” said Charles Nicolette, Ph.D.,
Chief Scientific Officer of Argos. “Working
with our colleagues at the Université de Montréal,
we have shown that Argos’ approach of
transfecting dendritic cells with autologous, HIV-specific antigens
effectively activates dendritic cells and enhances the HIV-specific T
cell response. We believe that these results support our methods of
developing potent immunotherapies that help patients’
immune systems more effectively fight HIV infection.”
The inability of the immune system to effectively mount a response
against HIV may be caused by a defect in the maturation of T cell
memory. To explore this hypothesis, researchers from Dr. Rafick-Pierre Sékaly’s
laboratory at the Université de Montréal
and Argos tested whether modified dendritic cells, derived from
monocytes of HIV-infected individuals, could correct the defective
maturation of HIV-specific CD8 T-cells responsible for virus
eradication. To potentially improve the magnitude and quality of the
anti-HIV T-cell response, maturing dendritic cells were transfected with
mRNA-encoding autologous HIV sequences combined with mRNA- encoding
immune modulatory molecules. These modified dendritic cells were then
tested for their ability to expand and mature T cell responses in
vitro.
The results of these recent assessments, presented for the first time at
the International AIDS Conference in Mexico, show that this novel
product induces greater proliferation, maturation and differentiation of
HIV-specific CD8 cells in vitro. These properties, especially
expanding memory cells, which are required for long term protection
against pathogens, represent an improvement over other approaches.
“We believe that this improvement may
represent a significant step forward and is worthy of future clinical
development,” said Dr. Sékaly,
professor of immunology at the Université de
Montréal. “The
fact that we can stimulate a specific, long-term immune response gives
us great hope that, with additional development, we will be able to give
people infected with HIV a new option to battle the virus.”
The abstract, titled, “The co-transfection
of monocyte derived dendritic cells (DC) by different combinations of
HIV antigen RNA and molecular adjuvant RNA enhanced the response of
HIV-specific CD8+ T cells,” was authored
by Oleg Yegorov, Bader Yassine-Diab, Tom Baumgartner, Harris Carpenter,
Irina Tcherepanova, Don Healey, Charles Nicolette, and Rafick-Pierre Sékaly.
This work was funded in part with Federal funds from the National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of
Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No.
N01-AI-60019.
About the Arcelis™ Technology
Arcelis is Argos’ proprietary technology for
personalizing RNA-loaded dendritic cell immunotherapies for HIV, other
infectious diseases, and cancer. This platform is based on optimizing a
patient’s own (autologous) dendritic cells to
trigger a pathogen- or tumor-specific immune response. To address the
challenge of the unique genetic profile of each patient’s
disease and the genetic mutations of that disease, Argos loads the
autologous dendritic cells with a sample of messenger RNA (“mRNA”)
isolated from their disease. Through this process, dendritic cells can
potentially prime immune responses to the entire antigenic repertoire,
resulting in an immunotherapeutic that is customized to the patient’s
specific disease. The development of the Arcelis platform is part of
Argos’ broad collaboration with Kirin Pharma
Company, Ltd.
About Argos Therapeutics, Inc.
Argos is an immunotherapy company developing new treatments for
cancer, infectious and autoimmune diseases, and transplantation
rejection. The Company has generated multiple platform
technologies and a diverse pipeline of products based on its expertise
in the biology of dendritic cells – the master switch that turns the
immune system on or off. www.argostherapeutics.com
About the Université de Montréal
Deeply rooted in Montreal and dedicated to its international mission,
the Université de Montréal
is one of the top universities in the French-speaking world. Founded in
1878, the Université de Montréal
constitutes today the largest centre of higher education and research in
Québec and the second largest in Canada.
Advancing healthcare is a top priority for the Université
de Montréal whose scientists are
internationally renowned for their practical and clinical
investigations. www.umontreal.ca
MacDougall Biomedical Communications 781-235-3060 919-287-6308 Langlois, 514-343-7704 |
|
Major Newsire & Press Release Distribution with Basic Starting at only $19 and Complete OTCBB / Financial Distribution only $89
Get Unlimited Organic Website Traffic to your Website
TheNFG.com now offers Organic Lead Generation & Traffic Solutions