AGI Therapeutics plc announces key findings of clinical PK study of arbaclofen (AGI-006)
SOURCE:
AGI Therapeutics plc
2008-04-01 23:03:00
AGI Therapeutics plc announces key findings of clinical PK study of arbaclofen (AGI-006)
Dublin, Ireland–( EMWNews – April 2, 2008) –
AGI announces key findings of clinical PK study of arbaclofen (AGI-006)
Dublin, Ireland, 2 April 2008 – AGI Therapeutics plc (“AGI” or the “Company”)
(AIM, IEX: AGI), a speciality pharmaceutical company focused on gastrointestinal
drug products, today announces the key findings of a clinical study to assess
the pharmacokinetic profile of arbaclofen (AGI-006), which is being developed
for the treatment of gastroparesis, a significant gastric condition amongst
diabetics.
The pharmacokinetic study was conducted in healthy human volunteers and compared
the drug exposure profile of arbaclofen, under both fasted and fed conditions,
following a single oral administration of a 5mg dose. Arbaclofen contains the
purified R-isomer form of the previously approved drug baclofen (which is an
equal mixture of the S- and R-isomers). In addition, this study compared the
drug exposure of arbaclofen (5mg), in terms of both the S- and R-isomer forms of
baclofen, with a single 10mg oral dose of Lioresal® (a marketed form of
racemic baclofen).
The key findings were: (1) There were no detectable S-isomer levels following arbaclofen administration and thus no evidence of any interconversion of arbaclofen (R-isomer) to S-isomer in vivo. The S-isomer is believed to partly counteract the activity of the R-isomer, the critical isomer for the beneficial effects of AGI-006 on gut function, and also contribute unwanted side effects through its own actions and effects. (2) Following arbaclofen administration, approximately 80% of the administered dose was recovered in the urine in unchanged form. The high recovery of unchanged R-isomer in the urine following arbaclofen administration indicates there is no significant effect of hepatic metabolism on the kinetics of arbaclofen. (3) There was comparable plasma exposure of R-isomer from 5mg of arbaclofen compared to 10 mg of Lioresal, confirming that the exposure to the R-isomer is no greater following arbaclofen administration when compared with equivalent doses of an approved and marketed form of racemic baclofen. (4) The rate of drug exposure (expressed as time to peak plasma concentration, or "Tmax") and the extent of drug exposure (expressed in terms of both peak plasma concentration, or "Cmax", and area under the plasma concentration curve, or "AUC") following arbaclofen administration were only modestly reduced by food. This demonstrates that acceptable drug exposure can be achieved with AGI-006 in situations where gastric emptying is delayed (in this case food-induced), which is a key feature of the targeted gastroparesis indication.
Commenting on the results Dr John Devane said “These findings have important
implications for the further clinical development of arbaclofen. We can now
proceed in the knowledge that there will be no exposure to the S-isomer
following administration of the purified R-isomer form contained in AGI-006. In
addition, confirmation that the in vivo exposure to the R-isomer following
arbaclofen administration is no greater than is seen with marketed racemic
baclofen will support our 505(b)2 NDA development strategy and the associated
cross-referencing of the pre-clinical and clinical safety history available on
racemic baclofen.”
Contact Information: AGI Therapeutics plc. Tel: +353 1 449 3254 David Kelly, Chief Financial Officer Financial Dynamics - UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7269 7182 Deborah Scott/Lara Mott Financial Dynamics - Ireland Tel: +353 1 663 3607 Aisling Garvey Piper Jaffray Limited Tel: +44 (0) 20 3142 8700 Neil Mackison Will Carnwath Davy Tel: +353 1 614 8761 John Frain
Notes to Editors:
About the study
The pharmacokinetic study was a single-dose, open-label, randomized, three-way
crossover study in nine healthy subjects (4 males, 5 females). The treatments
were arbaclofen/AGI-006 (5mg) administered under fasting and fed conditions and
Lioresal® (10mg) administered under fasting conditions. Lioresal is an
FDA-approved form of racemic baclofen which is used to treat CNS disorders.
Blood samples were taken periodically up to 24 hours after each administration
and there was also a cumulative 24 hour collection of urine. Plasma and urine
concentrations of the R- and S-isomers of baclofen were measured using a
validated Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)
method. All treatments in the study were well tolerated.
About arbaclofen (AGI-006)
Arbaclofen is our product candidate for the treatment of gastroparesis and for
dyspeptic conditions such as functional dyspepsia. Gastroparesis is a
significant GI disorder among diabetic patients and affects up to 20% of Type I
and 30% of Type II diabetics. Current drug therapy for gastroparesis is limited
and there is a significant market opportunity for new safe and effective
products. Arbaclofen is an oral dosage form of the predominant
pharmacologically active r-isomer of baclofen.
About gastroparesis
Gastroparesis is a gastric motility disorder where there is delayed gastric
emptying and the condition is usually chronic. The primary known cause of
gastroparesis is diabetes and the condition is frequently referred to as ‘
diabetic gastroparesis’. In diabetic patients (both Types I and II),
gastroparesis is caused by prolonged elevated serum glucose levels resulting in
vagal nerve damage, which in turn leads to impaired gastric motility and
emptying. Gastroparesis is estimated to affect up to 30% of Type I and 20% of
Type II diabetics. There are an estimated 2.5 million diabetic gastroparesis
patients in the US and 1.5 million in Europe, while the incidence is expected to
rise as the diabetic population continues to increases across the globe.
About AGI Therapeutics plc
AGI is a speciality pharmaceutical company which is focused on the development
and commercialisation of differentiated drug products for gastrointestinal (GI)
diseases and disorders. AGI’s common shares are listed on the Alternative
Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange (AIM) and on the Irish Enterprise
Exchange of the Irish Stock Market (IEX) as AGI.
The Company has a portfolio of product candidates derived from its Known
Molecular Entity (KME) approach to drug re-profiling and development. KME is a
re-profiling methodology used by the Company to identify existing therapeutic
drugs which typically have been marketed for a number of years, have established
safety profiles and can be developed for new clinical indications or with
improved profiles in their existing clinical indications. In this way, the
Company seeks to reduce the risk, time and cost of new product development as
compared to the development of new chemical entities.
AGI is developing a range of product candidates to treat a variety of prevalent
GI diseases and disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia,
gastroparesis, ulcerative colitis, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) and
diarrhoea-related conditions such as chemotherapy-induced diarrhoea (CID). The
Company is targeting areas of the GI therapeutic drug products market for its
product candidates where there are currently unmet medical needs or where the
effectiveness of existing drug therapies can be further improved.
The Company has five active clinical stage product candidates which are either
isomers or new drug delivery formulations of existing approved drugs, and which
have established safety and tolerability profiles in their currently approved
clinical indications.
For further information please see www.agitherapeutics.com
Statements contained within this press release may contain forward-looking
comments which involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to
vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you
can identify such forward-looking statements by terminology such as ‘may’, ‘
will’, ‘could’, ‘forecasts’, ‘expects’, ‘plans’, ‘anticipates’, ‘believes’, ‘
estimates’, ‘predicts’, ‘potential’, or ‘continue’. Predictions and
forward-looking references in this press release are subject to the satisfactory
progress of research which is, by nature, unpredictable. Forward projections
reflect management’s best estimates based on information available at the time
of issue.
This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange