Data on AS1411 action in breast cancer cells published in Cancer Research
SOURCE:
Antisoma plc
2008-04-07 23:05:00
Data on AS1411 action in breast cancer cells published in Cancer Research
LONDON, UK–( EMWNews – April 8, 2008) –
London, UK, 8 April 2008 – Cancer drug developer Antisoma plc (
selective killing of breast cancer cells by Antisoma’s
nucleolin-targeting aptamer AS1411. The work was carried out by
Professor Daniel Fernandes and colleagues at the Medical University
of South Carolina (MUSC) and is published in the April issue of the
journal Cancer Research.
Professor Fernandes and his team compared the effects of AS1411 on a
breast cancer cell line and on a normal breast cell line. A 5 umol/l
dose clearly inhibited the growth of breast cancer cells. In
contrast, a four-fold higher dose had no discernible effect on normal
breast cells. The selective action of AS1411 on cancer cells
correlated with two differences between cancer cells and normal
cells. First, cancer cells expressed considerably more nucleolin in
their cytoplasm. Second, cancer cells internalised more AS1411.
The authors investigated how AS1411 kills breast cancer cells once it
is internalised. They showed that the drug down-regulates the
messenger RNA encoding Bcl-2, a protein that allows cancer cells to
avoid death by apoptosis. Previous work from Professor Fernandes’
group has shown that nucleolin plays an important role in maintaining
Bcl-2 levels in certain cancer cells. It does this by binding to and
stabilising Bcl-2 messenger RNA. AS1411 acts as a ‘molecular decoy,’
binding nucleolin and preventing its interaction with Bcl-2 messenger
RNA. This leads to a fall in Bcl-2 messenger RNA levels, a consequent
fall in the level of the Bcl-2 protein and, ultimately, apoptosis.
Professor Fernandes said: “We continue to gain new insights into how
AS1411 acts though nucleolin to induce the death of tumour cells.
Ability to avoid apoptosis is a fundamental property of cancer cells,
and so the discovery that AS1411 interferes with the Bcl-2 pathway
that protects cancer cells from apoptosis is an exciting
observation.”
Dr Ursula Ney, Antisoma’s Chief Operating Officer, added: “These
encouraging findings suggest that AS1411 could have potential in
breast cancer, which is among the most common cancers worldwide.”
AS1411 is currently in a randomised phase II study in acute myeloid
leukaemia, with further phase II studies planned in renal and other
cancers.
Enquiries:
Glyn Edwards, CEO Daniel Elger, Director of Communications +44 (0)7909 915 068 Antisoma plc Mark Court/Lisa Baderoon/Rebecca Skye Dietrich +44 (0)20 7466 5000 Buchanan Communications Brian Korb +1 646 378 2923 The Trout Group
Except for the historical information presented, certain matters
discussed in this statement are forward looking statements that are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such statements. These risks and
uncertainties may be associated with product discovery and
development, including statements regarding the company’s clinical
development programmes, the expected timing of clinical trials and
regulatory filings. Such statements are based on management’s current
expectations, but actual results may differ materially.
Notes for Editors:
Background on AS1411
Aptamers are short pieces of DNA or RNA that can fold into stable,
three-dimensional structures capable of interacting with particular
target proteins. AS1411 is the first aptamer to be tested as a
treatment for cancer. It binds to the protein nucleolin, which is
found on the surface of cancer cells. It is then internalised and has
been shown to kill cancer cells from a variety of cell lines. The
drug has also shown anti-cancer effects in animal models and
promising signs of anti-cancer activity in the clinic. AS1411 was
originally developed by Dr Paula Bates, Dr John Trent and Prof.
Donald Miller at the University of Alabama and then at the University
of Louisville. Antisoma added AS1411 to its pipeline when it acquired
the Louisville-based company Aptamera Inc. in February 2005.
Background on Antisoma
Headquartered in London, UK, Antisoma is a biopharmaceutical company
that develops novel products for the treatment of cancer. Antisoma
fills its development pipeline by acquiring promising new product
candidates from internationally recognised academic or cancer
research institutions. Its core activity is the preclinical and
clinical development of these drug candidates. Please visit
www.antisoma.com for further information about Antisoma.
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