Business News
The Conference Board(R) France Business Cycle Indicators(SM)
2008-08-18 08:30:00
France Leading Economic Indicators and related composite indexes for June
2008
NEW YORK, Aug. 18 /EMWNews/ -- The Conference Board reports today
that the leading index for France declined 0.2 percent and the coincident
index remained unchanged in June.
-- In June, the leading index declined for the eighth consecutive
month, primarily as a result of large declines in the stock market and
industrial new orders components. New unemployment claims (inverted)
continued to be the largest positive contributor to the index in the last
two months. Since December, the leading index has declined by 1.8 percent
(about a -3.7 percent annual rate), well below the 0.5 percent annual rate
of decline that prevailed during the last half of 2007. In addition, the
weaknesses among the leading indicators have remained very widespread in
recent months.
-- The coincident index remained unchanged in June, and index levels
were revised slightly downwards between February and May as new quarterly
data became available for the wages and salaries component. During the last
six months, the coincident index increased by 0.2 percent (about a 0.5
percent annual rate of growth), which is well below the 1.5 percent annual
rate of growth that prevailed during the last half of 2007. In addition,
the weaknesses and strengths among the coincident indicators have been
balanced in recent months.
-- The leading index has been declining since October 2007, and the
weaknesses among its components have become very widespread throughout this
period. The decline in the leading index has been the largest since
mid-2001. The growth of the coincident index, a measure of current economic
activity, has slowed down in recent months compared to the rapid growth of
the first half of 2007. Meanwhile, real GDP growth slowed to a 0.2 percent
average annual rate in the first half of 2008 (including a 1.2 percent
annual rate of decline in the second quarter), well below the 2.1 percent
average annual rate of growth in the second half of 2007. The recent
behavior of the composite indexes suggests that economic growth will remain
weak in the near term.
LEADING INDICATORS. Two of the seven components of the leading index
increased in June. The positive contributors to the index -- in order from
the largest positive contributor to the smallest -- are the inverted new
unemployment claims (inverted), and the yield spread. The negative
contributors to the index -- beginning with the largest negative
contributor -- are the stock price index, industrial new orders, building
permits (residential), production expectations, and the ratio of the
deflator of manufacturing value added to unit labor cost for
manufacturing*.
With the decrease of 0.2 percent in June, the leading index now stands
at 127.4 (1990=100). Based on revised data, this index declined 0.5 percent
in May and declined 0.2 percent in April. During the six-month span through
June, the leading index decreased 1.8 percent, and one of the seven
components increased (diffusion index, six-month span equals 14.3 percent).
COINCIDENT INDICATORS. One of the four components of the coincident
index increased in June. The only positive contributor to the index was
employment*. Industrial production, personal consumption, and wage and
salaries* all declined in June.
With the coincident index remaining unchanged in June, the index now
stands at 123.4 (1990=100). Based on revised data, this index decreased 0.1
percent in May and increased 0.1 percent in April. During the six-month
period through June, the coincident index increased 0.2 percent, with two
of the four series making a positive contribution (diffusion index,
six-month span equals 50.0 percent).
ABOUT THE CONFERENCE BOARD. Founded in 1916, The Conference Board is
the premier business membership and research network. It has become a
global leader in helping executives build strong professional
relationships, expand their business knowledge and find solutions to a wide
range of business challenges. The Conference Board's Economics Program is a
recognized source of forecasts, economic analysis and objective indicators
such as the Leading Economic Indicators and the Consumer Confidence Index.
This role is part of a long tradition of research and education that
stretches back to the compilation of the first continuous measure of the
cost of living in the United States in 1919. In 1995 The Conference Board
assumed responsibility for computing the composite indexes from the U.S.
Department of Commerce. The Conference Board now produces business cycle
indexes for the U.S., Australia, France, Germany, Korea, Japan, Mexico,
Spain, and the U.K. To subscribe to any of these indexes, please contact
Customer Service at 212-339-0345 or email [email protected].
Summary Table of Composite Indexes
2008 6-month
Apr May Jun Dec. to Jun
Leading index 128.4 p 127.7 p 127.4 p
Percent Change -0.2 p -0.5 p -0.2 p -1.8 p
Diffusion 50.0 50.0 35.7 14.3
Coincident Index 123.5 p 123.4 p 123.4 p
Percent Change 0.1 p -0.1 p 0.0 p 0.2 p
Diffusion 62.5 50.0 37.5 50.0
n.a. Not available p Preliminary r Revised
Indexes equal 100 in 1990
Source: The Conference Board All Rights Reserved
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