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Nuvelo Announces Positive Phase 1b Proof-of-Concept Data With Anticoagulant NU172
2008-08-14 07:30:00
- Phase 2 development to begin in late 2008 or in early 2009 -
SAN CARLOS, Calif., Aug. 14 /EMWNews/ -- Nuvelo, Inc.
(Nasdaq: NUVO) today announced positive results from the Phase 1b
proof-of-concept trial of NU172, demonstrating that the direct thrombin
inhibitor rapidly produced and maintained anticoagulation with a rapid
return toward baseline after the infusion ended with a favorable safety
profile.
"NU172 has the potential to address many of the limitations of
currently available anticoagulants given the profile we have seen to date
in preclinical and Phase 1 testing, including its ability to produce rapid
and predictable onset and offset of anticoagulation without the need for an
antidote, its potential ability to work in stagnant blood, its
predominately non-renal clearance, and the option to stop and restart
anticoagulation as needed during or after surgery," said A. Michael
Lincoff, M.D., vice chairman of the department of cardiovascular medicine
and an interventional cardiologist at the Cleveland Clinic. "Because of
these characteristics, NU172 could potentially offer an improved approach
to anticoagulation for procedures such as coronary artery bypass graft
(CABG) surgery, kidney dialysis, and percutaneous coronary intervention
(PCI)."
The single-center, Phase 1b trial examined the safety, tolerability and
pharmacokinetics of intravenous bolus plus infusion dosing of NU172, in 24
healthy male volunteers. Volunteers were given a 2 mg/kg bolus dose
followed by escalating infusion doses of NU172 for four hours. In all four
cohorts, NU172 produced dose-dependent increases in anticoagulation,
measured by activated clotting time (ACT), prothrombin time (PT) and
activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). The highest infusion dose
rate tested, 6.0 mg/kg/hr, resulted in an average ACT per subject ranging
from 373 to 414 seconds and an increase of approximately three times
baseline. Average PT values per subject ranged from 56 to 92 seconds and
had an increase of approximately five times baseline. Average aPTT values
per subject ranged from 130 to 178 seconds and had an increase of
approximately five times baseline. All measurements were maintained stably
throughout the four-hour infusion. Once the infusion ended, the ACT and
other coagulation parameters showed a rapid return toward baseline,
consistent with the short plasma half-life of NU172 observed in the Phase
1a trial. In addition, NU172 was well-tolerated with no serious adverse
events.
"In this study, we were able to identify a dose that meets or exceeds
the level of anticoagulation needed for the indications we plan to
evaluate, including CABG surgery," said Dr. Ted W. Love, chairman and chief
executive officer of Nuvelo. "In addition to supporting our previous
proof-of-concept data, the Phase 1b study shows that anticoagulation with
NU172 can be maintained for four hours, which is longer than a typical CABG
procedure. We are on track to launch a Phase 2 study evaluating NU172 in
the fourth quarter of 2008 or the first quarter of 2009."
Approximately 450,000 CABG procedures, 50 million dialysis procedures,
and 1.2 million PCIs are performed annually in the U.S. During these
procedures, anticoagulants are given to prevent blood clotting. In CABG
procedures and often in dialysis, the anticoagulation effect of heparin
must be reversed with protamine once the procedure has been completed.
About Aptamers and NU172
Aptamers are chemically synthesized single-stranded nucleic acids that
form well-defined three-dimensional shapes, allowing them to bind target
molecules in a manner that is conceptually similar to antibodies.
Characteristics of aptamers include high specificity and affinity, and the
ability to target protein-protein interactions.
NU172 is an aptamer designed to directly inhibit thrombin's ability to
stimulate blood clot formation in the setting of medical procedures where
human blood is exposed to foreign materials. Specifically, NU172 is being
studied for use as a potential short-acting anticoagulant during procedures
such as coronary artery bypass graft surgery, kidney dialysis and
percutaneous coronary interventions. Data from the Phase 1 trial and
preclinical studies suggest that NU172 has the potential to produce rapid
and predictable onset and offset of anticoagulation, work in stagnant
blood, avoid thrombocytopenia, and has the potential for non-renal
clearance.
About Nuvelo and Archemix's Joint Collaborative Effort
In August 2006, Nuvelo expanded its collaboration with Archemix to
develop and commercialize aptamers that have a short-acting anticoagulant
effect. Under the agreement, Archemix is responsible for discovery of
short-acting aptamers for use in medical procedures, and Nuvelo leads
development and worldwide commercialization of these aptamers.
About Nuvelo
Nuvelo, Inc. is dedicated to improving the lives of patients through
the discovery, development and commercialization of novel drugs for acute
cardiovascular disease, cancer and other debilitating medical conditions.
Nuvelo's development pipeline includes NU172, a direct thrombin inhibitor
which has completed Phase 1 development for use as a potential short-acting
anticoagulant during medical or surgical procedures; and NU206, a Wnt
pathway modulator in Phase 1 development for the potential treatment of
chemotherapy/radiation therapy-induced mucositis and inflammatory bowel
disease. In addition, Nuvelo is pursuing research programs in leukemia and
lymphoma therapeutic antibodies and Wnt signaling pathway therapeutics to
further expand its pipeline and create additional partnering and licensing
opportunities.
Information about Nuvelo is available at our website at
http://www.nuvelo.com or by phoning 650-517-8000.
This press release contains "forward-looking statements," which include
statements regarding the timing, progress and anticipated completion of
Nuvelo's clinical stage and research programs, and the potential benefits
that patients may experience from the use of our clinical stage compounds,
which statements are hereby identified as "forward-looking statements" for
purposes of the safe harbor provided by the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on our management's current
expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and
performance could differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, without
limitation, uncertainties relating to drug discovery and the regulatory
approval process; clinical development processes; enrollment rates for
patients in our clinical trials; changes in relationships with strategic
partners and dependence upon strategic partners for the performance of
critical activities under collaborative agreements; and the impact of
competitive products and technological changes. These and other factors are
identified and described in more detail in Nuvelo's filings with the SEC,
including without limitation Nuvelo's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2008 and subsequent filings. We disclaim any intent
or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
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